The Auld Alliance was an alliance between the kingdoms of both Scotland and France. It played a significant role in the relations between Scotland, France and England from around the time of William Wallace and Robert the Bruce, from its beginning in 1295 the treaty lasted over 250 years. 

The alliance dates from the treaty signed by King John and Philip IV of France in 1295 against Edward the 1st of England.  The terms of the treaty stipulated that if either country was attacked by England (The Auld Enemy) the other country would invade English territory.  The Scots invaded England in 1513 to support France and were defeated at the Battle of Flodden.  The alliance played an important role in conflicts between both countries and England, such as the Wars of Indpendence and the Hundred Years War.  

In 1429 Scottish soldiers came to the aid of Joan of Arc, in her famous relief of Orleans, Scottish soldiers also served as loyal bodyguards of the French monarchy. Many Scottish mercenaries chose to settle in France. Some were granted lands and titles in France. 

French and Scottish forces together won against the English at the Battle of Bauge in 1421.  This battle marked the turning point of the Hundred Years War, the significance of this battle was great. However, their victory was a short one.

In 1424, the Scots army was annihilated. Despite this defeat, the Scots had given France valuable breathing space, effectively saving the country from English domination.

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